This comprehensive study investigates the hematological profile of pregnant women in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, aiming to provide critical insights into maternal health within this demographic. Hematological parameters serve as essential indicators of overall health and are particularly significant during pregnancy due to the physiological changes that occur to support fetal development. This study assesses key hematological indices, including hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit levels, red and white blood cell counts, platelet counts, and various other blood parameters. Understanding these values is crucial for identifying potential health issues such as anemia, infections, and clotting disorders that can adversely affect both maternal and fetal outcomes.

The study sample comprised pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Port Harcourt, reflecting a diverse cross-section of the population. Participants were selected through a systematic random sampling technique, ensuring the inclusion of women from various socio-economic backgrounds and different trimesters of pregnancy. Blood samples were collected and analyzed using standard hematological techniques. The data obtained were statistically analyzed to identify trends, correlations, and significant deviations from normal ranges.

Findings from the study indicate that a substantial proportion of pregnant women in Port Harcourt experience hematological abnormalities. Anemia, characterized by low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, emerged as a prevalent condition, affecting nearly half of the participants. This high prevalence underscores the need for routine screening and early intervention to mitigate the risks associated with maternal anemia, such as preterm delivery, low birth weight, and increased maternal morbidity. Additionally, variations in white blood cell counts suggested a heightened susceptibility to infections, necessitating vigilant prenatal care and timely medical intervention.

The study also revealed that platelet counts varied significantly among the participants, with some women exhibiting thrombocytopenia, a condition that can lead to bleeding complications during delivery. Monitoring platelet levels is essential for managing potential risks and ensuring safe childbirth. Furthermore, the research highlighted the impact of socio-economic factors on the hematological health of pregnant women. Women from lower socio-economic strata exhibited higher rates of anemia and other hematological disorders, likely due to inadequate nutrition and limited access to healthcare services. These findings emphasize the importance of targeted public health interventions and policies aimed at improving maternal nutrition and healthcare accessibility.

Hematological Profile, Pregnant Women, Port Harcourt

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