Movement disorders are frequently observed in patients with liver diseases, especially those with chronic liver conditions such as cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, and Wilson’s disease. These disorders range from tremors and dystonia to more complex manifestations like parkinsonism. This case series explores the spectrum of movement disorders in liver disease, focusing on their clinical presentations, underlying pathophysiology, and therapeutic interventions. We present three cases of patients with liver disease and associated movement disorders, discussing their diagnostic evaluation, management, and outcomes. Our findings highlight the importance of recognizing movement disorders as a key component of liver disease, necessitating early detection and appropriate management to improve patient outcomes.

The physiological process of wound healing includes four stages: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and maturation, the correct and coordinated work of which ensures a strict staged regenerative process. However, when wounds do not go through this organized process, their healing is delayed, and this eventually leads to chronic or long-term non-healing wounds. Common signs of long-term non-healing wounds are exudation, reinfection, tissue necrosis, defective re-epithelialization, decreased angiogenesis and excessive production of reactive oxygen species. In general, chronic wounds can be divided into three main categories: diabetic foot ulcers, vascular ulcers, and pressure ulcers. They are usually observed in elderly people suffering from pathological conditions such as diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases and obesity.